Classic fractals built step by step from their rules, how their dimension is measured, and where nature approximates them only over a measured range of scales.
On one 1:10m map, a 200 km ruler measures Great Britain's coast at 2,508 km and a 3.125 km ruler at 6,579 km. Walk it yourself and see where the rule stops.
Image credit
"Kaart van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland" by Christiaan Sepp, published by Isaak Tirion — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaart_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland,_RP-P-1937-1763.jpg — Public domain (printmaker Christiaan Sepp (c. 1720–1775) and publisher Isaak Tirion (1705–1769), dates per Library of Congress name authorities; published in Amsterdam in 1743; PD worldwide (US: published before 1930; EU: the makers died more than 70 years ago); museum image released into the public domain by the Rijksmuseum (RP-P-1937-1763; CC0 on Commons)); modified: cropped to just outside the engraved border, removing the paper margins and a pencilled inventory number; colours not altered
Roll a die, jump halfway to a corner, mark a dot: the dots fill in a Sierpinski triangle. See 10,000 dots, Pascal's odd numbers and its dimension, about 1.585.
Image credit
Illustration: Drawn Mathematics. Generated scene illustration — not a photograph, historical image or researched reconstruction. Use terms: may be reused with credit to "Drawn Mathematics"; provided without any claim of historical accuracy.
Fold a paper strip in half again and again, open every crease to 90°, and it traces a stage of the dragon curve. Checked to 16 folds: no edge used twice.
Image credit
Illustration: Drawn Mathematics. Generated scene illustration — not a photograph, historical image or researched reconstruction. Use terms: may be reused with credit to "Drawn Mathematics"; provided without any claim of historical accuracy.
May this site count your visit with Google Analytics? It sets cookies only if you allow it. Cloudflare Web Analytics, which sets no cookies, counts page views either way, and there are no ads. Details: Privacy practices.